The University of Liverpool was one of the first civiccivic adj.市的， 市民的， 公民的 universities. Founded in 1881 with the establishment of University College Liverpool， the College opened in 1882 with 45 students on Brownlow Hill.
From the start， it recruited notable scholars and received generous financial support from the people of Liverpool. A high proportion of the original students came from Merseyside； for poor yet able students there were scholarships and fellowships. The University grew quickly， and the famous Victoria Building， the original “redbrick” designed by Alfred Waterhouse， was opened in 1892.
The University attracted the pioneerspioneer n.先驱， 倡导者， 先遣兵， 先锋 of the day， including Professor Oliver Lodge， who made the world，s first public radio transmission in 1894. Two years later， Lodge demonstrated the use of Xray photography by taking an image of a bullet in a boy，s wrist. It was the first time an Xray had been used for surgicalsurgical adj.外科的， 外科医生的， 手术上的 n.外科病房， 外科手术 purposes in the UK.
1899 saw the foundation of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. Future Nobel Prize winner Ronald Ross， who had just completed his renowned research into the origins of malaria， was appointed at the helm.
In 1903 the University received its Charter. This enabled the University to confer degrees in its own right， and so University College became the University of Liverpool.
The University quickly established itself as an incubator for success. Professor Charles Glover Barkla，s research into XRays won him the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1917， and Sir James Chadwick was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1935 for discovering the neutron.
Other successes included Allan Downie， Professor of Bacteriology from 1943 to 1966， who was instrumental in the eradication of smallpoxsmallpox n.［医］天花 and Dr Robert Minnitt， Honorary Lecturer in Anaesthesia from 1933 to 1947， who developed the use of gas and air in childbirth.
More recently， Sir Joseph Rotblat was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995 for his work on limiting the threat posed by nuclear weapons.
The University entered the 21st century with great confidence. Its ￡9m Management School opened in 2002， offering a worldclass business education， and a ￡25m Biosciences Centre opened in 2003， providing firstrate facilities for research， teaching and new biotech businesses.
The University，s contribution to science has continued apaceapace adv.快速地， 急速地 with present day successes including the development of a new lowcost drug to treat malaria. Work is ongoing to develop an effective therapy for Pancreatitis， which afflicts 20，000 people each year in the UK alone. Research at the University has shed important light on the mechanisms involved in the disease.
Today， the University has over 230 firstdegree courses offered across 103 subjects， over 19，000 registered students and an annual income of ￡219 million， which includes ￡75 million for research. The University remains strongly committed through the teaching and research of its staff to the “advancement of learning and ennoblement of life” which the people of Liverpool helped establish over a century ago.
The University of Liverpool has established strong research， technology transfer and service links with manufacturing industry by working in partnership with major blue chip companies and SMEs that operate in the sector. It has one of the largest， strongest and most varied collections of manufacturing expertise available together on one campus in the North West Region. The University has a track record of supplying highly skilled people， technology， research， learning， solutions into manufacturing from a number of key technology areas， which address the issues facing the sector today.
