登陆注册
16101800000003

第3章 康涅狄格州(3)

In addition to holding elected office,Governor Rell has served on various local,state and national organizations.She is a member of the Board of Trustees of the Regional YMCA of Western Connecticut and the Candlewood Lions Club.She was previously active in the National Conference of Lieutenant Governors and served as President of the National Order of Women Legislators(NOWLS).

In 2003she was named a Melvin Jones Fellow,the highest form of recognition conferred by the Lions Club International Foundation.The fellowship represents humanitarian qualities such as generosity(慷慨,宽大),compassion and concern for the less fortunate.

The Governor has also been honored by the Uniformed Professional Fire Fighters,AmeriCares,Arthritis(关节炎)Foundation,CT Race for the Cure,Connecticut Library Association,Connecticut Chapter of the American College of Health Care Administrators,Connecticut Preservation Council,and Connecticut Federation of Business and Professional Women,among others.

Born in Norfolk(诺福克),Virginia,Governor Rell attended Old Dominion University and Western Connecticut State University.She received honorary doctor of laws degrees from the University of Hartford in 2001and the University of New Haven in 2004.

She and her husband,Lou,have made their home in Brookfield for many years.They have two grown children,Meredith and Michael.

State Bird州鸟

旅鸫在1943年成为本州州鸟。“Robin”代表许多常见的鸟,但在北美它是代表迁移的画眉鸟。康涅狄格州的旅鸫是北美洲的一种胸脯呈铁锈红且上部羽毛呈灰色和黑色的大的候鸟。它首次被早期殖民者叫为“Robin”是为了纪念心爱的英国鸟。尽管一些自然学家一再反对,但还是保留这传统的名字。

The American Robin was adopted as the official State Bird by the General Assembly in 1943.The name Robin is applied to a number of familiar birds,but in North America it is the migratory(迁移的,流浪的)thrush.(Turdus migratorius.)

Connecticut’s Robin,a true thrush,is a migratory bird with a reddish brown or tawny(茶色的)breast and a loud cheery(愉快的)song.It was first called Robin by the early colonists,in remembrance of the beloved English bird.Despite the protests of some naturalists,we still retain that traditional name.

Familiar in the summertime throughout North America,the American Robin is seen from Alaska to Virginia.Most people do not know that many Robins spend the entire winter in New England.They roost among the evergreens in the swamps(沼泽,湿地)where they feed on winter berries.

Description:Adults are gray brown above,with a darker head and tail.The bill is bright yellow;the chin and throat are white,with black vertical striping on the throat.Surrounding the dark eye are white orbital markings.The breast is brick red and the belly is white.In most eastern birds the tail has white corners.Females are somewhat more dull in color;the upperparts are lighter and more brown in color;the head is not so black and thus provides less contrast with the back;and the breast is paler,often edged with white.

The common race of robins found throughout most of the West tends to be more pale and lacks the white outer corners of the tail.Robins of the humid Northern Pacific coastal areas and those from Newfoundland tend to be very dark.

Juveniles are dark on top,much like the adult plumage,but the feathers of the back,upper wings,and rump(尾部,臀部)have streaks of white and blackish tips giving the upperparts a speckled(有斑点的,如斑点般散布的,混杂的)appearance.The cinnamon(肉桂色)coloring of the breast is overlaid with conspicuous(显著的)black spots.There is much individual variation in the cinnamon color of the underparts:some juveniles are largely white underneath.This plumage is molted(脱毛,换毛)sometime between August and October,depending on when the individual hatched.Both sexes look alike in juvenal plumage.

Here is the identification:

1.8.5inches Length

2.Black to dark gray head

3.Broken eye ring

4.Dull red breast and belly

5.White undertail coverts

6.Gray upperparts

7.Streaked throat

8.Thin yellow bill

9.Sexes similar—female somewhat paler

10.Winter plumage is somewhat paler than Summer plumage

11.Juveniles have spotted,whiter breasts

12.Common in residential areas where it often forages(草料)on lawns

13.Often sings very early in morning

14.Often found in large flocks outside of breeding season

State Flower州花

在1907年的会员大会上山桂被指定为康乃狄克州州花,山桂或许是美国本土最美丽的花儿。

它芬芳而又大片红白相间的花儿与森林和田野的黑色形成鲜明的对比。自从殖民早期,它们就不断吸引着旅行者的关注。在1624年第一次在约翰·史密斯的《历史概览》中被提及,在1750年被瑞士探险者彼特·卡姆作为标本送给了著名植物学家林奈。

Designated as the State Flower by the General Assembly in 1907,the Mountain Laurel is perhaps the most beautiful of native American shrubs.Its fragrance(芬芳,香味)and the massed richness of its white and pink blossoms so vividly contrast with the darker colors of the forests and the fields that they have continually attracted the attention of travelers since the earliest days of our colonization.First mentioned in John Smith’s “General History”,in 1624specimens(标本,样本)were sent to Linnaeus,the famous botanist,by the Swedish explorer Peter Kalm in 1750.

Linnaeus gave it the name of Kalmia latifolia,honoring the name his correspondent and at the same time describing the “wide-leafed”characteristic of the plant.In addition to being called the “Mountain Laurel”,the plant has also been spoken of as “Calico Bush”and “Spoonwood”.

Mountain Laurel is ideally suited as a landscape accent,informal hedge(树篱,障碍物)or border where its flowers can be enjoyed.It is best for natural landscapes and other low-maintenance gardens where it can be allowed to grow to its natural size.Grows 4-6″per year.

Leaf:Alternate,simple,evergreen,shiny/waxy above,light green below,2to 5inches long,elliptical(椭圆的)in shape,mid-vein raised on upper surfaces.

Flower:Very showy clusters,white to rose colored with purple markings,1inch across,with the petals forming a distinct firm bowl about the pistil([植]雌蕊)and stamens(雄蕊,雄性花蕊).Present March to July.

Fruit:A round,brown dehiscent(裂开性的)capsule[(植物)蒴果],1/4inch long,splitting into 5valves when dry;releasing very small seeds.Maturing in September and October.

Twig:Generally forked and twisted,green when young,later brownish-red.

Bark:Thin,dark brown to red in color,shredding(碎片).

同类推荐
  • HistoryofChina

    HistoryofChina

    Ihaveselectedtwentysomesignificanthistoricsitestointroducethoroughly.ConnectingthesesitesonecanfindtheoutlineoftheChinesehistory.Whenwetraveltoacertainfamoushistoriccity,wecanalsorecognizeitspositioningandtheroleitplayedinhistory.
  • 阿米!走步!

    阿米!走步!

    本书包括阿米!走步!Ami! Chogbo!和谁先住进去 First , Move into Your New House和核!合!和!Conflict! Cooperation! Concord!内容。
  • 英汉·汉英餐饮分类词汇

    英汉·汉英餐饮分类词汇

    本词汇书分为英汉和汉英两大部分。英汉部分选材广泛,词汇内容贯穿餐饮烹饪过程的各个环节,汉英部分按照烹饪原料、烹饪加工、菜名、饮品、点心五部分进行编排,内容全面、实用。本书可供餐饮业从业人员、旅游业人士、食品专业学生及其他餐饮爱好者使用。
  • 社会交往英语口语即学即用

    社会交往英语口语即学即用

    取材于人们所从事的社交活动的方方面面,范围广、实用性强。共包括7个部分:社交惯用语、家庭交往、社会生活、电话交往、商务交往、出行交往和社交语气。希望该书对具有中低层次英语水平的读者提高英语口语水平有所帮助。
  • 英语PARTY——人生礼颂

    英语PARTY——人生礼颂

    本套书籍带你领略英语世界风景,感悟英语学习氛围,有助于英语学习。
热门推荐
  • 帝国全面战争

    帝国全面战争

    庄周梦蝶,蝶梦庄周。穿越异世,争霸帝国。18世纪的欧陆,风云迭起,这是一个破坏的时代,又是一个变革的时代。战争、战争,无时无刻的战争。碰撞、碰撞,思想的碰撞,科技的碰撞。革命、革命,革谁的命?战争与和平争相交替,科技与思想交相辉映,革命与复辟此起彼伏。这是一个时代的结束,是新的时代的兴起,前进、前进,帝国将照耀世界的每一个角落
  • 致青春:陌生南城,陌生的你

    致青春:陌生南城,陌生的你

    一场爱情游戏,谁赢谁输,谁是真心付出,谁只是做戏,谁又是假戏真做,我们都不知道.究竟要怎样,你们才能放过我.——夏唯安我从未想过会爱上你.——吴亦凡明明知道所有,还是把你留在了我身边.——吴世勋从一开始就错了,我不该那样对你.——鹿晗你就是小乖,别躲了.——张艺兴我知道晚了,可我还是爱上了你.——边伯贤我没有骗你,你为什么不肯相信我.——朴灿烈
  • 她不是她

    她不是她

    在很久之前,心理学高材生有一个女朋友,他女朋友在一次心理治疗中被大火笼罩,消失不见了。高材生等了她十年,等来的不是心上人,却是一场惊心动魄的梦魇,梦里谁都不是原来的样子,谁都被自己的黑暗所笼罩。
  • 剑与美少女的正确用法

    剑与美少女的正确用法

    如果有一天你的双手剑变成了一个美少女……
  • 星际球王

    星际球王

    他是一个立志要成为职业球员,闻名于世的热血少年。他在一台颅骨修补手术中,被意外植入未来世界时空穿梭机的核心钛片。一段属于这个少年的传奇人生就此展开。。。。。。
  • 欧赫贝的秘密2

    欧赫贝的秘密2

    席雅拉在一个海港上方的山村长大,从小向往那片一望无际的海洋。十五岁那年,她意外成为岗妲湾舰队的大统帅,展开乘风破浪的海上生活。然而,她注定要创造更大的奇迹!当一次毁灭性的灾难降临,她被迫流离远方,遇上从陆路行来的科尔内留斯,两条迥异的人生轨迹交会,不可思议的冒险传奇才真正开始……他们将一起航向世界尽头的欧赫贝大岛!那里有无尽的神秘物种:面具麋鹿,无首族、章鱼象……而当横渡薄雾之河的科尔内留斯在内陆大地坠入绝境,席雅拉才发现,解开奥秘的神秘钥匙原来在她的手中。她必须制作出一生中最动人的地图,用她的梦想、生命,还有灵魂……
  • 感悟父爱母爱

    感悟父爱母爱

    父亲是一座伟岸的大山,拥有厚实的胸怀和深沉的力量;父亲是一棵兀立荒原的大树,顽强地和唱岁月的风雨;父亲的爱内敛、沉雄,像醇厚的陈年佳酿,细致品味,种种温暖和感动尽在不言中。列日下,母亲是一树荫凉;暴雨中,母亲是一方小伞;寒夜里,母亲是温暖的炉火。母亲的爱,点点滴滴,稀释于每一个平凡而琐碎的日子,感性、热烈、忘我。
  • 辟邪剑法

    辟邪剑法

    一次死亡的新生,一个仙侠的国度,一本辟邪剑法,一次苦苦的追寻。在磨难中成长,在苦痛中悔过,在逆境中重生。敬请期待,《辟邪剑法》。
  • 梦醒人散

    梦醒人散

    是否神与妖的爱终究不会有结果,是否上辈们的恩怨需要下辈的肩膀来抗?
  • dnf之狂虎念斗者

    dnf之狂虎念斗者

    一个喜爱《DNF》的玩家因为一场意外穿越到了阿拉德大陆,而且还是在虚祖国的一个格斗家族里。但是因为家族的没落导致了灭族的惨祸,死劫重生的他终于明白了一个道理:自由的生活是建立在强大的武力上的;于是下定决心修炼格斗术,所以他毅然走进了有着死亡森林之称的格兰之森。没想到在他历练之时,突然觉醒了他的血脉,并且还觉醒了他的游戏角色——狂虎帝。但是让他绝望的是他竟然无法学习狂虎帝的技能,所以他决定从头开始,自己创造一条属于自己的格斗之路。他称之为——念斗之道。