亲爱的同学们，是不是还记得小品《小崔说事》呢？想不想尝试用英文来模仿改编呢？ 宋丹丹要出书《月子》，本山大叔揭穿了她，“拉倒吧！憋了那么久，就憋出两字。”
怎样翻译本山大叔的话呢？“You had been writing for such a long time.Only twowords.”或许能把基本意思表达出来。那么，本单元我们就来学习一下过去完成进行时这个时态吧。Ready？ Go！
10.1过去完成进行时概述
1.定义
过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示某个过去正在进行的动作或状态，持续到 过去某个时刻还未完成，一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
例如：
He was twenty years old.He had been studying English since he was ten.
（He was still studying English at twenty.）
那时他已经20 岁了。他自10 岁起就一直学习英语。（他20 岁的时候还在学习英语。）
2.构成
过去完成进行时的基本构成形式如下：
had been+doing
例如：
I had been suffering from headache when I took the exam.
考试的时候我一直在头痛。
10.2过去完成进行时的含义
（1）动作的尚未完成性。例如：
He had been writing a novel.
（2）未果性。例如：
The scientists had been studying what the UFO was.
(But they were not able to find out.)
（3）情绪性。例如：
What had she been complaining about？（表示一种不耐烦的情绪，但一般情况下不能单独出现，必须与过去时间搭配。）
10.3过去完成进行时的基本用法
（1）表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提。例如：
It had been raining for three days.The fields were all under water.
雨已经下了三天了。田野全都淹没在了水下。
Task 1
完成下列句子。
_________________ before I found it.
这本书我找了好多天才找着的。
（2）表示反复的动作。例如：
He had been mentioning your name to me.
他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。
Task 2
翻译下面的句子。
你对我真是有求必应。
（3）过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。例如：
The doctor asked what he had been eating.
医生问他吃了什么。
Task 3
找出下面句子的错误之处并改正。
I asked where they had stayed all those days.
我问他们那些天是待在哪儿的。
（4）过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when 分句。例如：
I had only been reading a few pages when he came in.
我刚看了几页书他就进来了。
Task 4
用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。
I ________________ (sleep) when my friend telephoned me that day.
那天我刚睡了一会儿，我的朋友就给我打来电话。
（5）过去完成进行时还可用在said， supposed 等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进行时。例如：
He said， “I have been speaking to John.”=He said that he had been speaking to John.
R ole Play
Make a free dialogue with your partner.Try to use the tense we have learned in this unit as much as possible.
I.选择题。
1.Mother was delighted with Tom"s new book which he for a long time.
A.was writing
B.has wrote
C.has been writing
D.had been writing
2.It was midnight and I was exhausted because I since dawn.
A.was working
B.have worked
C.had been working
D.have been working
3.He to finish the work on time， but he didn"t get through it.
A.has tried
B.was trying
C.tries
D.had been trying
4.He and after that he had a drink at a small cafe.
A.was watching TV
B.has watched TV
C.had been watching TV
D.has been watching TV
5.My father was a good football player.He it since he was ten.
A.had played
B.played
C.had been playing
D.was playing
6.The little girl there in the sun for such a long time and got her face burnt.
A.has stood
B.was standing
C.had been standing
D.is standing
7.My brother complained that he the composition and had not finished it yet.
A.is writing
B.has written
C.writes
D.had been writing
8.My mother kept asking me where I all these days.
A.have stayed
B.stay
C.had been staying
D.were staying
II.翻译下列句子。
1.最后他们收到了他们盼望的信件。
2.这结束了我们过的悲惨的生活。
3.没有人知道这个家伙（rascal）这些年来都在干些什么。
4.在她喊我进去之前，我已经在房间里等了半个小时。
5.那时正是6点，他因从一大早就干活而累了。
III.填空题。
Sir Isaac Newton discovered gravity through the fall of an apple.Apples (fall) in many places for centuries and thousands of people (see) them fall.But Newton for years (be) curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.What kept them in place？ Why didn"t they fall out of the sky？The fact that the apple (fall)down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he (ask) himself about those larger fruits of the heavens， the moon and the planets.
Fun Time
Blind Date
After being with her all evening， the man couldn"t take another minute with his blind date.
Earlier， he had secretly arranged to have a friend call him to the phone so he would have an excuse to leave.When he returned to the table， he lowered his eyes， put on a grim expression and said， “I have some bad news.My grandfather just died.” “Thank heavens，” his date replied.“If yours hadn"t， mine would have had to！”
