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第10章 苏州市2011年初中毕业暨升学考试(2)

C

Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car,you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨).In this article,you'll learn how acid rain is created,and how it affects us,and more importantly,what we all can do to prevent it.

How is acid rain created?

When people use fuels(燃料),such as coal and gasoline,poisonous gases are given off.When these gases mix with rain,acid rain forms.Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day.Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline.When rain mixes with these gases,harmful things called acids form.This is acid rain.

How does acid rain affect us?

Acid rain damages(毁坏) everything that it touches.It poisons our rivers,ponds,lakes,and oceans along with all the life in them.It pollutes our soil and crops,harms trees,and can even kill fish and plants.Acid rain also eats away at buildings.

How can we prevent acid rain?

We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air.Turn off lights,televisions,and other electrical appliances if you are not using them.Walk or take a bike whenever possible.If you are travelling a long distance,take a bus or train to save fuel.

As research shows,acid rain harms our environment.But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.

33.When power stations burn fuels,.

A.acid rain forms

B.air pollution is caused

C.noise pollution is caused

D.acid rain gets heavier

34.According to the article,acid rain affects us.

A.suddenly

B.slightly

C.seriously

D.immediately

35.What advice does the article give us?

A.Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.

B.Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.

C.Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.

D.Turn off the television on rainy days.

36.What is the best title of the article?

A.Preventing Acid Rain

B.Forming of Acid Rain

C.Acid Rain,Heavy Rain

D.Acid Rain,Killer Rain

D

When you cough or sneeze,please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.Afterwards,you should say,“Excuse me.”This is a rule I set for my students.

It is so simple,but many kids have never been told to do this.In fact,I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth.I hate travelling by subway(地铁) in New York during cold and flu season,because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.

One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand,they should wash their hands as soon as possible.Otherwise,they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

In order to help the kids remember this rule,I tell them about an old story.It says that when you sneeze,evil spirits jump into your body.If you don't cover your mouth,the spirits will enter,but if you cover your mouth,you will keep them out.We say“God bless you”when someone sneezes,and in Germany you should say“Gesundheit”.That means“Good health to you.”Both expressions are said just in case you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body.The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.

37.The writer of this article must be.

A.a reporter

B.a teacher

C.a doctor

D.an officer

38.What does the underlined word“this”mean?

A.Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.

B.Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.

C.Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.

D.Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.

39.After coughing or sneezing on their hand,students are advised to.

A.say“God bless you”immediately

B.wash their hands as soon as possible

C.go to see a doctor as soon as possible

D.go home and have a good rest

40.According to the article,the writer would like the kids.

A.to be polite to adults

B.to be in better health

C.to have good manners

D.to do well in exams

三、单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

41.It's my cousin's(第二十三个) birthday next week.

42.August is the(最热) month in Suzhou,isn't it?

43.Excellent teachers are usually(感兴趣) in their students.

44.The Great Wall of China is one of the(奇迹) of the world.

45.Do you know the difference(在……之间)“beside”and“besides”?

46.We visit the home for the elderly(一次) a month.

47.Have you ever(写) a letter to your parents?

48.Would you like to(分享) your experiences with us?

49.This book is of great(价值) to beginners.

50.(实际上),we still have a lot more to learn.

四、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

请将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在标有题号的横线上。

51.我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮,并有耐心。

52.她课上得好,课后经常给我们很多帮助。

53.她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。

54.我们的作业必须准时交。

55.我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师。

五、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)

假定你是苏华。你在加拿大的笔友John在做一个关于世界各国中学生如何过暑假的调查。他给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解一下有关情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复,可以有适当的发挥。

注意:1.词数90个左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。

2.回复中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

To:suhua@china.com.cn

From:johnsmith@yahoo.com.ca

Subject:summer vacation

Dear Su Hua,

I'm conducting a survey on how students spend their summer vacation in different countries.I need your help.Would you mind answering the following questions?

When do you start your summer vacation and how long is it?

How do you usually relax yourself?

Will you go to a summer school? Why or why not?

What do you want to do most? And why?

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Best wishes,

John

To:johnsmith@yahoo.com.ca

From:suhua@china.com.cn

Subject:summer vacation

Dear John,

Thank you so much for your email.I'm very happy to answer your questions.

I wish to visit you in Canada one day.

Yours,

Su Hua

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