登陆注册
19690400000014

第14章 对外英语广播的主持艺术——“硬新闻”(13)

Round 2-Space-sharing

Li Liying:Today we are going to talk about an issue relating to morality.It leads to a question:Should the driver go directly to the police station or just stop to let the passengers get off if there is a theif in the bus?Let's see their performance.

Wang Zhuoran:I think the driver has the right to forbid passengers getting off the bus.Before the thief is found out,everyone is under the suspicion.They have the duty to cooperate with policeman to find out the truth.If there are some passengers who are in the emerging situation like go to the hospital or train station,they can get off the car on the condition of being free from the suspicion.For example,they need to be searched and inquired by the policeman.

Li Yanjie:I don't totally agree with you because I think it is kind of thing that depends on.If there were a pregnant woman who was on her way to hospital or there were a man who suffered a heart disease.In that circumstance I think the driver should stop the bus and let this kind of people gei off the bus.Sometimes what you have lost or stolen just are money or phones,compared with life that is meaningless.As we always say that we live in a harmonious society.That's why we should measure this kind of event in a balanced way.We should be ready to lend a hand at any moment.

Song Xuan:I think the bus driver really has the right to keep on going when there's a thief on the bus.People are not so warm-hearted nowadays.The bus driver is trying to be responsible as a citizen.And from the other hand,it is basically considered on the sense of moral attitude.As one of the members in the city,we have the obligations to defense the order of society.Yes,maybe someone Would be late for their work if the driver didn't stop While to think about it on contrary,if it were you whose things were stolen,could you stand the indifferent reactions of other people?If you could hand up to help others today,you might gain helps one day from others as well,maybe tomorrow.But what I have to say more is about the transportation system which needs the government to change the situation.I believe that one day the more perfect bus security system is the less such kind of cases exist.And it is also one of the requests of today's world.

Wang Zhuoran:The key point is that we should establish the awareness that no matter who is in the trouble,we have the responsibility to help him/her instead of standing by with folded arms.

Shi Jinhua:OK,I get the result of the《Space sharing》 Congratulations on XXX&;YYY's scores,you both have entered the semifinal phase.And ZZZ shoudn't feel discouraged.You still have a chance to demonstrate your talents at the third round《Back Me Up》.We are looking forward to your performance.

Li Liying:OK!Ladies and gentlmen,now let's start the third round.

[评点]

由于这个环节所设内容具有的民众共鸣性,所以,对其展开的议论和争辩都会形成“值得一听”的效果。然而,也就是因为这一点,会使得形成“这一个”的效果具有一定的难度。就笔者对在实训中演示的这个环节来说,这三位参加实训的受训者基本上完成了任务。

首先,她们掌握了语言组织的结构。实际上,这个环节的实训出发点具有“即兴评述”的特点,但是,真正的任务是在有几分钟的准备后完成的,也就是英语中的“extemsporaneous(半即兴)”而非“impromptu(即兴)”。所以,这三位同学的口语化语言呈现体还是完整的,只是有些句子还是稍显“书面语”背诵的痕迹。

其次,她们在议论过程当中的表现,观点交锋是值得赞许的。因为做到有理有据地交流,是需要既具“锋芒”又无“攻击”性。这在日常的节目里,由于还没有这样的节目类型,所以,主持人们还是“温文尔雅”或扮演自家“主人”而与“来客”之恭敬聊天儿的模式。这就失去了“新闻人”的锐气和直逼新闻事实的风采。

最后,她们在直播情境里的仪态是得体的。这个环节的设计目的,毕竟是对主持人素质的全方位“扫描记录”的,也是为了通过记录,来让实训者们直观地看到自己的表现存在的“到位”与“失误”的点点滴滴。由于三人都为女性,就更使“扫描”的镜头显得苛刻起来。不仅要聚焦她们的神态是否是在进行真正的议论而非背词,还要放大她们边说边想形成的手势及身姿,更要解释她们从头到脚的“行头”是否适宜。就这些最容易出现“失误”的方面来看,她们基本上过了“关”。

总之,三位女生在实训过程中的展示,不仅没有因为都是女性而形成“叽叽喳喳”的“闹心”状态,反而是达到了三人的“各显风采”、“相互辉映”的怡人效果。当然,笔者知道这是在她们作为组员关系的前提下而精心准备后的结果。如果是真正的“extemsporaneous”的话会是怎样的呢?笔者是有期待的,也对她们已经拥有了对方法和原理掌握了的学习结果的欣慰。

[笔者主观映象]

对于这个环节在笔者主观映象里形成的新的“成品”,似乎没有太多的不同。但是有一点是应该加以补充的,即:三位呈现人所具有的“个人化”而非“主持人化”的表现。看到这里可能会有读者提出:这不是“主持人大赛”的一个环节吗?为什么还应避免出现“主持人”的状态呢?这是因为,这个环节里的三位议论人在镜头前,实际上并不是以主持人身份出现的,也不是在呈现主持这一环节的能力,而是要让受众评判自己的思辨和逻辑综合能力,也就是自己对新闻一体的反应、评论的敏感度。所以,在实训呈现时,当自己得到话语权时,不要表现为是在主持节目,是为了顾及到受众而看镜头,应该在三个人形成的谈话“气场”里关注与自己交流的对象。如此,就符合了这个环节的设计要求。

谈到这一点,也就触及到了在真正驾驭节目时的一个问题了。实际上,即便是在一线出镜的主持人,如果是与面对面的演播室嘉宾进行交流的话,在谈话的过程中也是不应时不时看看镜头的,而应集中注意力聆听嘉宾的话语,最令大家熟悉的方法就是“看着说话人的眼睛”。

Round 3-Back Me Up

ShiaJinhua:Right now,we come to the Back Me Up.Every contestant who is eliminated should make full use of the last half minute to get the last opportunity.Good luck!

Zhan Qiang:Athough I have prepared a lot,I know that I can not make things just as well as I have expected.So all I wanted is to try my best,and all I hoped is your surpport.Now altough I am failed in the first round,I have already tried my best and I hope you can give me your support.If you give the chance to the next round,I am sure you can see my progress.Thank you very much.I have learnt a lot from this practice.Firstly,I realized that my vocabulary is really poor.And to be a correspondent,the most important qaulity is to have a strong ability of language.So I have to learn more English in order to speak freely.Secondly,facing the camera,I was too nervous to do the report.My mind just bacome blank.I do not know why I was so nervous.Maybe I was too afraid of making mistakes.But this kind of thought led me to make even more mistakes.I know if I want to overcome it,the only thing I have to do is to practise.Last but not least,my voice is so childish that I can not get in the state of a correspondent.That is one of the reasons which make me lack of self-confidence.I keep trying to change it.And when I speak English I think I should ignore the sound of my voice on purpose from which I can find my self-confidence back.

同类推荐
  • 广播剧编导教程

    广播剧编导教程

    广播剧是一门综合性艺术,也是一门具有想象力的艺术。它通过声音塑造艺术形象,营造场景,激发听觉美感。《广播剧编导教程》系统地论述了广播剧这门艺术的发生、发展以及创作过程。同时,结合长期教学方法与教学实践的摸索,《广播剧编导教程》尤其从广播剧的编剧、导演、制作三个角度进行了深入浅出的讲述,并配以思考问题和获奖作品分析,是。‘本较为完善的广播剧创作类教材。
  • 大学生思想道德修养

    大学生思想道德修养

    本书以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,坚持理论联系实际的原则,遵循青年学生思想发展的规律,紧密联系青年学生的思想实际和建设中国特色社会主义的实际,努力体现新世纪新阶段对青年学生提出的思想道德要求。
  • 电视新闻

    电视新闻

    本书分为六章,介绍了电视新闻的概念、分类、发展历程以及新闻学的基本理论,并逐一介绍了新闻策划、新闻采访、新闻拍摄、新闻编辑等内容。
  • 酷短信之祝福满堂

    酷短信之祝福满堂

    这是一套最新、最酷、最炫的沟通手册。发人深省的至理名言、幽默逗闷的搞笑专家、情意绵绵的爱情攻略,温馨感人的祝福满堂,随时随地幽默搞笑,时时处处富有哲理。轻点拇指,传递无限情谊吧!
  • 思行予政

    思行予政

    《思行予政》主要收编了庞波任甘肃省委组织部副部长、省人事厅(省编办)党组书记、厅长,省人社厅厅长以来,在省部级以上报刊公开发表的文章,以履职尽责、为民服务为主线,全面反映了在大部门体制改革的历史进程中,围绕建立“三位一体”的工作格局,推动全省人力资源
热门推荐
  • 语文新课标课外必读第十一辑——名家寓言

    语文新课标课外必读第十一辑——名家寓言

    本书通过名家寓言,使读者探寻到真理的原生轨迹,领悟人类开启真理之门的智慧过程。
  • 天地邪尊

    天地邪尊

    韩渊,一个孤单的高中生,因为一次偶然来到了一个以实力为尊的修真界,在这里他遇上了火爆性格的风宸,还遇上了号称西陵大陆第一美女的冰雪美人雪傲兰。
  • 万神域

    万神域

    嘿,就你了,做我坐骑吧!老子,是这个世界最强的神兽给你做坐骑你敢不服,信不信老子灭了你我给你看啊我的左眼是太阳,右眼是月亮强不强.......
  • EXO异能空间

    EXO异能空间

    女主和EXO平行穿越进行的故事。回来之后EXO和女主们的故事又会继续。
  • 终极系统之丧尸纬度

    终极系统之丧尸纬度

    大家也看到了,这本书看样子是没什么前途了,因为上学的事情耽误了很久。只能说句抱歉了,重头来过,稳扎稳打。
  • 天変

    天変

    少年从月轮山脉而出,身怀《三生黄泉道》,踏向精彩纷纭之界域,且看他如何翻江倒海、捭盍阴阳!
  • 红绫战记

    红绫战记

    红绫人穿到古代遇见冰山王爷邂逅的凄惨故事,当然这都是假的
  • 重生之狩护

    重生之狩护

    重生回到小时候,那时父母还没离婚,哥哥还没意外丧命,我也还没变坏,那个呆子也还没因救我而亡……PS:这是一个渣渣重生而回,狩猎爱人,保护家人的那啥故事~~
  • 最强都市奇商

    最强都市奇商

    这个混乱的世界,为自由而呐喊,不再沉没,用力量征服。从乡村到都市,行商之路,万千坎坷。少年吴志刚如何与强大的邪恶组织斗智斗勇,带领众兄弟挥拳向前,冲出逆境……面对一个是强大的世界级组织。他将如何自己的智慧,团结平凡的力量,冲了逆境,走向光明。
  • 绝圣尊

    绝圣尊

    自开天辟地以来,人类为了强大而四处征战,掠夺天地力量。在无尽岁月中,出现了一批至强者,他们拥有造化万物,毁灭终生的力量,他们被称为――圣尊。且看少年秦绝,从大荒山中一路逆战,最终成就绝代圣尊!