登陆注册
6133700000005

第5章 Se c re ts of A Stu dents(4)

It??s important to prepare yourself to read. Much time can be lost when you try toplunk yourself into reading an assigned chapter when your mind isn??t ready. Becauseyou can think faster than you can read,your mind can easily go into daydreams orother thoughts if you aren??t ready to read an assignment. The wisest thing to do is toskim over the chapter to be read. Let the title sink in. Read an opening paragraph ortwo to see what the chapter is about. Then read the headings and sub-headings. Nextread the summary or the last couple of paragraphs. It may not make a lot of sense,butyour mind will begin to clear out other thoughts. You??ll begin to think about thecontent of the chapter. If there are study questions at the end of the chapter,readthose. Having questions about what you are reading helps concentration and gives youa purpose for reading.

Step Two: Read

After you??ve looked over the chapter,you are ready to read. If you don??t haveany questions about the content of the chapter,make some up. You can do this byturning the title and headings into questions. If you are reading a long chapter ,don??ttry to read too much at once. It??s better if you read from one heading to the next.

Then stop and follow Step Three below. If there are no headings in the chapter ,read about two pages; then stop and follow Step Three below.

1. What does“ study read”( para. 1,line 1) mean?

A. To read in detail.

B. To learn how to read.

C. To read in a study.

D. To read regularly.

2. Study reading is different from regular reading in that .

A. one??s mind wanders off somewhere before long in regular reading

B. one does regular reading at certain time every day

C. one reads and marks up the pages by underlining everything that seems important in study reading

D. retention is important in study reading and what is read will often be tested

3. To prepare yourself to read,you should .

A. skim over the chapter to be read and read the study questions

B. let the title sink in,then read an opening paragraph or two

C. read the headings and sub-headings

D. read the summary or the last couple of paragraphs

4. What??s the purpose of preparing yourself to read?

A. To think faster than you can read.

B. To skim over the chapter to be read and get a general idea.

C. To make your mind clear out other thoughts and prevent daydreaming while reading.

D. To find the study questions to concentrate on what you read.

( 3) How to Study Read ( Ⅱ )

Step Thr ee: Examine What You Rea d

By reading only short passages and then stopping,you stand a better chance of concentration on the chapter??s content. The third step is now to examine what you read. Put the textbook aside,and write some notes in your own words. In a few key words or phrases,write down the major points you just read. Research shows that doing this aids comprehension and retention for future tests. If you don??t believe in taking reading notes,at least try to recite to yourself the key points you just read.

When you are satisfied you understand what you read,then read from the next heading to the next,stopping every once in a while to take notes or go over what you read.

Follow this step until you are finished with the chapter. Though this may seem slow,as you practice this study reading technique,you??ll discover it??s really faster because you don??t waste time by losing concentration or having to reread what you??ve read.

Step Four : Pla n to Review

This last step does not take place immediately after you read,but it??s very important for remembering what you read and can mean the difference between a C and an A on a test. You should make a definite plan to review your reading notes every week. As you move through a course,you have more and more to learn. You can??t remember it all. In fact,unless we review every week what has been studied before,we can forget over 80 percent of what we read. So plan to review once a week. Go over your notes. If they don??t make sense when you review,go back to the chapter and reread what isn??t clear . ( It??s important to write chapter titles and page references to key points in your notes so you can find things quickly when you review. )

Research shows it??s not so much how long you study that gets good grades,but how well and how often you study. Try this four-step method ( PREP) and watch those grades go up.

1. What??s the effect of examining what you read?

A. It can aid comprehension and retention for future tests.

B. It can make you stand a better chance of concentration on the chapter??s content.

C. It can help to take good notes.

D. It can slow down your reading speed.

2. Which of the following is not included in examining what you read?

A. Taking notes while one heading is finished.

B. Writing down the major points you just read.

C. Reciting to yourself the key points you just read.

D. Stopping reading and taking a short break when you are satisfied that you understand what you read.

3. What effect can Step Four have on learners?

A. It does not take place immediately after you read.

B. It can mean the difference between a C and an A on a test.

C. You can??t remember it all when you review.

D. We can forget over 80 percent of what we read unless we review every week what has been studied before.

4. What is the most important for getting an A in a course according to the passage?

A. Spending long hours studying can increase your grades.

B. Apply the four -step method in study reading and your grades will surely go up.

C. Good review is the key to a high grade.

D. It has something to do with your learning method and efficiency and how often you study.

同类推荐
  • 魅力英文ⅵ:幸福从心开始

    魅力英文ⅵ:幸福从心开始

    本书收录了数十篇经典的英语美文,内容涉及生活、爱情、理想、亲情等方面,从不同的角度帮助你找到打开幸福大门的钥匙。书中选用的文章体裁多样,有语句优美的散文,像一道道清泉沁润你的心田;有感人至深的叙事文,让你领略人生的风景;也有世界权威研究中心的研究成果报告,让你的生活更加科学。
  • 终极英语日常用语1980句

    终极英语日常用语1980句

    本书内容包括:用餐宴请;居家交流;职场办公;校园求学;旅游出行;逛街购物等基本交际口语。
  • 英语PARTY——英美俚语演艺厅

    英语PARTY——英美俚语演艺厅

    本套书籍带你领略英语世界风景,感悟英语学习氛围,有助于英语学习。
  • 郑和下西洋:汉英对照

    郑和下西洋:汉英对照

    1405-1433年,在欧洲大航海时代到来的半个多世纪之前,中国明代航海家郑和先后七次率领庞大的部队访问了西太平洋和印度洋沿岸的30多个国家和地区,加深了明代中国与东南亚、南亚、西亚、东非地区国家之间的友好关系,开展了规模空的经济文化交流,取得了双赢的交果。
  • 双语学习丛书-财富精英

    双语学习丛书-财富精英

    流淌心灵的隽语,记忆的箴言,在双语的世界里,感受英语学习的乐趣,体会英语学习的奥妙,提高英语学习的能力!丛书包括:爱的交融、财富精英、成长课堂、醇香母爱、父爱如山、故乡情怀、节日趣闻、快乐心语、浪漫往昔等故事。
热门推荐
  • 魔尊至宝逆天大小姐

    魔尊至宝逆天大小姐

    一朝穿越,“那尼?!我王牌特工血月只不过接了個任務而已,為啥會穿到這個又丑又废的大小姐身上了??”行,姐我照樣混得風生水起。想和我决斗?不怕,有神兽和神器在手,打得对手有來沒回。但為啥我只順手救了一只妖孽男,他卻緊緊追着我不放??“娘子!”“滾”然後,他和她一起去床上滾了…
  • 管理学经典名言的智慧

    管理学经典名言的智慧

    当今时代“不是大鱼吃小鱼,而是快的吃慢的”,如何快速学习管理学的精髓是大家关注的焦点话题。本书汇集最经典的管理学名言,具体包括人员管理的授权、沟通、分享,创新管理,危机管理,战略管理,营销管理,生产管理等等。内容通俗易懂,简单实用,值得一读。
  • 童话祭薄爱倾城

    童话祭薄爱倾城

    那年那天那个红发若火的少年,带着照亮她生命的光芒,悄然出现,可又无声消失。她路过了全世界,却在没有找到他的身影。
  • 几幅画和道听途说的故事

    几幅画和道听途说的故事

    这是一篇寓言。假如你的另一半突然有一天不再说话,生活会变成什么样?那个时候,北京还没有遭受水淹,小说预言了久旱之后城市遭受暴雨的可怕灾难,“露过吊桥的时候,洪水咆哮着几乎要扑上来,水中有一辆汽车打着滚却怎样也钻不出桥洞。多年淤下的垃圾堵住了河道。有哭喊声和呼救声从河的上游隐隐传来。”“街上到处都是熄火的车,趴在那儿像一头头僵死怪物,拦住路,拦住水,使本来就设施不完善的排水系统更家操蛋,街上的水位不断上涨,人们对这些车从来没有这样愤怒。”
  • 六组死亡游戏

    六组死亡游戏

    学校发生一件怪异的事,莫名其妙的死亡,杰出的学霸查案,学神赞助,真相到底是什么呢?一起看看吧
  • 叫化天师传

    叫化天师传

    在一个知而未知的世界,“天师”是神在人间的代言人。一个生活在现代社会的少年穿越到了这个世界,意外沦为了叫花子(乞丐),受尽欺凌。直到有一天,在机缘巧合下,他获得了一个成为“天师”的机会,一个逆袭的故事便开始了......“如果我是一个乞丐,你将是我的遥不可及。你只会赏我一个馒头,然后我还要感恩戴德......”“你叫我回头,可是回头将是一无所有。当我一无所有,拿什么去完成你心中的期待,难道再做一个在臭水沟边睡着的乞丐吗?”
  • 穿越皇者

    穿越皇者

    陈风,一次意外穿越到了长生界,醒来后,发现自己成为了这里陈家族中废物后辈,受尽同辈欺凌,为了生存,来自地球的他又将如何面对家族中的明争暗斗?
  • 蒲公英的告白

    蒲公英的告白

    呐.....“司南,如果我们没有相遇,是否你就不会那么痛苦,但是我很自私,如果有下辈子,我还是会遇见你。”林安与林子菲本是双胞胎,一母同胞的姐妹却过着完全不同的生活,是天性使然还是命运的捉弄?相遇,是救赎还是另一场悲剧的开始?
  • 炮灰逆袭日记

    炮灰逆袭日记

    千年之前的仙魔大战,神族基本已经魂飞魄散,常岚耗费全身仙力只为保全丈夫的灵魂使其化为碎片散落在三千世界,于是为为搜集丈夫的灵魂碎片常岚便踏上了拯救炮灰,攻略气运冲天男主的征程。只是谁能告诉她,明明温柔体贴的丈夫却变了样。眼前这个卖着萌撒着娇却一肚子坏水的妖孽美男绝对不是她的丈夫,她要退人啊啊啊!(男女主皆身心干净,欢迎跳坑)
  • 后阴门

    后阴门

    本书为公版书,为不受著作权法限制的作家、艺术家及其它人士发布的作品,供广大读者阅读交流。