登陆注册
7764700000013

第13章 一早醒来就要开始鞭策自己(5)

33.What is that which as to this material (our life) can be done or said in the way most conformable to reason. For whatever this may be, it is in thy power to do it or to say it, and do not make excuses that thou art hindered. Thou wilt not cease to lament till thy mind is in such a condition that, what luxury is to those who enjoy pleasure, such shall be to thee, in the matter which is subjected and presented to thee, the doing of the things which are conformable to man"s constitution; for a man ought to consider as an enjoyment everything which it is in his power to do according to his own nature. And it is in his power everywhere. Now, it is not given to a cylinder to move everywhere by its own motion, nor yet to water nor to fire, nor to anything else which is governed by nature or an irrational soul, for the things which check them and stand in the way are many. But intelligence and reason are able to go through everything that opposes them, and in such manner as they are formed by nature and as they choose. Place before thy eyes this facility with which the reason will be carried through all things, as fire upwards, as a stone downwards, as a cylinder down an inclined surface, and seek for nothing further. For all other obstacles either affect the body only which is a dead thing; or, except through opinion and the yielding of the reason itself, they do not crush nor do any harm of any kind; for if they did, he who felt it would immediately become bad. Now, in the case of all things which have a certain constitution, whatever harm may happen to any of them, that which is so affected becomes consequently worse; but in the like case, a man becomes both better, if one may say so, and more worthy of praise by making a right use of these accidents. And finally remember that nothing harms him who is really a citizen, which does not harm the state; nor yet does anything harm the state, which does not harm law (order); and of these things which are called misfortunes not one harms law. What then does not harm law does not harm either state or citizen.

34.To him who is penetrated by true principles even the briefest precept is sufficient, and any common precept, to remind him that he should be free from grief and fear. For example-

Leaves, some the wind scatters on the ground-

So is the race of men. Leaves, also, are thy children; and leaves, too, are they who cry out as if they were worthy of credit and bestow their praise, or on the contrary curse, or secretly blame and sneer; and leaves, in like manner, are those who shall receive and transmit a man"s fame to aftertimes. For all such things as these "are produced in the season of spring," as the poet says; then the wind casts them down; then the forest produces other leaves in their places. But a brief existence is common to all things, and yet thou avoidest and pursuest all things as if they would be eternal. A little time, and thou shalt close thy eyes; and him who has attended thee to thy grave another soon will lament.

35.The healthy eye ought to see all visible things and not to say, I wish for green things; for this is the condition of a diseased eye. And the healthy hearing and smelling ought to be ready to perceive all that can be heard and smelled. And the healthy stomach ought to be with respect to all food just as the mill with respect to all things which it is formed to grind. And accordingly the healthy understanding ought to be prepared for everything which happens; but that which says, Let my dear children live, and let all men praise whatever I may do, is an eye which seeks for green things, or teeth which seek for soft things.

36.There is no man so fortunate that there shall not be by him when he is dying some who are pleased with what is going to happen. Suppose that he was a good and wise man, will there not be at last some one to say to himself, Let us at last breathe freely being relieved from this schoolmaster? It is true that he was harsh to none of us, but I perceived that he tacitly condemns us.- This is what is said of a good man. But in our own case how many other things are there for which there are many who wish to get rid of us. Thou wilt consider this then when thou art dying, and thou wilt depart more contentedly by reflecting thus: I am going away from such a life, in which even my associates in behalf of whom I have striven so much, prayed, and cared, themselves wish me to depart, hoping perchance to get some little advantage by it. Why then should a man cling to a longer stay here? Do not however for this reason go away less kindly disposed to them, but preserving thy own character, and friendly and benevolent and mild, and on the other hand not as if thou wast torn away; but as when a man dies a quiet death, the poor soul is easily separated from the body, such also ought thy departure from men to be, for nature united thee to them and associated thee. But does she now dissolve the union? Well, I am separated as from kinsmen, not however dragged resisting, but without compulsion; for this too is one of the things according to nature.

37.Accustom thyself as much as possible on the occasion of anything being done by any person to inquire with thyself, For what object is this man doing this? But begin with thyself, and examine thyself first.

38.Remember that this which pulls the strings is the thing which is hidden within: this is the power of persuasion, this is life, this, if one may so say, is man. In contemplating thyself never include the vessel which surrounds thee and these instruments which are attached about it. For they are like to an axe, differing only in this that they grow to the body. For indeed there is no more use in these parts without the cause which moves and checks them than in the weaver"s shuttle, and the writer"s pen and the driver"s whip.

同类推荐
  • 孟子

    孟子

    孟子对于中国文化的影响,是非常深远的。两千多年来,一代又一代的中国人从他的思想中获取营养。这种影响,仅从我们的常用语中就可以得到证明。
  • 儒家智慧一点通

    儒家智慧一点通

    一位圣者用生动的故事、深入浅出的语言为现代人上了一堂关于儒家智慧的人生课,希望能以孔孟之道指点迷茫人生,达到修身、齐家、治国、平天下的境界。
  • 菜根谭全鉴

    菜根谭全鉴

    博采谋略经典,毛泽东盛赞的处事宝典!与《围炉夜话》、《小窗幽记》并成为“处世三大奇书”!《菜根谭》糅合了儒家中庸之道、释家出世思想和道教无为思想,是一部论述修养、人生、处世、出世的语录世集,助人正心修身、养性育德。
  • 菜根谭(白话全译)

    菜根谭(白话全译)

    《时光文库:菜根谭(白话全译)》分为修身篇、劝学篇、处世篇、经世篇、治家篇、出世篇、养生篇七部分,近400余则。每一则格言都添加标题,配有注释、译文、解读,方便阅读。在解读部分,我们用中华古典人物故事来解读原文,力求广大读者对每一条名言加深理解,加强读者对中国传统文化的认知。
  • 素书(中华国学经典)

    素书(中华国学经典)

    《素书》是一部关乎人生、人性、人道和谋略的书。全书共六篇虽然字数很少,但句句都是经典,无论是治国、处世,还是修身、待人,读者总能从中找到自己所需要的智慧。为了让读者更轻松地阅读和品味经典,我们结合现在读者新的阅读需求,对《素书》进行了全新的解读和编排,精准的解析和注释,配以丰富生动的案例,力求更好地展现国学经典的魅力,让广大读者更加轻松地领略它、读透它、运用它。
热门推荐
  • 纨绔丹神

    纨绔丹神

    升仙丹劫降临,当朱飞醒来的时候,却发现自己重生在了一位大家族的废柴私生子身上。面对他人的欺辱和挑衅,他,还会像以前那样胆小懦弱吗?面对自身的孱弱,他,又会作何改变?且看一个废物的逆袭,如何一步步以嚣张而霸道的姿态,最终走上巅峰!
  • 我和Boss那些事

    我和Boss那些事

    懵懂的她在一个酒店里初次邂逅了那个他,他和她互相不和,但却又冤家相遇,她自从进了他的工作室,便于他结下了不解的情缘,当她才发现被某个Boss骗了,为时已晚,早已被某个坏Boss骗到窝里去了。本文日常清新风,欢迎入坑!
  • 过路客

    过路客

    该部作品属励志作品,讲述了女主人公吴桐大学毕业后,踏上了就业后失业、再就业后又失业、而后再度就业的人生循环轨道,谱出一段“人走茶凉,曲终散”的离歌。她的人生到底是怎样的际遇呢?且听吴桐娓娓叙来……
  • 战神笔仙

    战神笔仙

    神笔马良七十八代传人,谢羽意外画开时空之门。来到了一个原本不属于他的世界。在这琴棋书画都可成为武器的时代,他该如何从无名小卒中蜕变,为了自己的生存他只能杀戮---只有这样看见曙光
  • 数字化江湖

    数字化江湖

    网络顶尖高手"银色闪电"临死前将自己的记忆数字化,封装进程序里,并复制到医院监测仪器的主机中.不想程序被意外激活,记忆体被移植进因公负伤的安全部特工陆天宇的大脑里.于是,凭借着超凡的网络技能和过人的胆识,陆天宇开始打造一个崭新的网络江湖......
  • 萌宝送到:傲娇前妻,来验收!

    萌宝送到:傲娇前妻,来验收!

    五年前,简凝进入牧家收集情报,一不小心把人家大boss睡了,并且还多了个赠品。至此后,大boss看他的眼神,一日比一日恐怖,吓得她货物归还,连夜逃命。五年后,喜庆的婚礼现场,多了个可怜兮兮的小孩叫她‘妈’。现场沸腾了,新郎不淡定了!唯有简凝很平静的看着在她面前装无辜的小恶魔。“小朋友,毁坏我名誉,赔偿费可是很高的。”小恶魔打手一挥“我爹地很会赚钱,送你够不够赔?”简凝扶额,果然是两父子,都一样的难缠。“我只要钱,不要人。”小恶魔看着她有些为难。“我爹地说要钱没问题,但要附上赠品两只,不能拒收哦。”
  • 衣食住行与结核病防治

    衣食住行与结核病防治

    本书按《衣食住行保健丛书》统一格式编写,分3篇,即基础篇、未病预防篇、已病养治篇,向广大读者全面介绍有关结核病的基础知识,诊断、预防方法及治疗原则,尤其是介绍蕴含在日常生活,即“衣食住行”中的防治知识,是结核病患者和高危人群的实用参考书,也可供基层医务人员参考。
  • 情笙旧城

    情笙旧城

    跨越三世,只为在最美好的年华遇到你见到你的第一眼,我就知道你是上天从我身体抽走的一根肋骨,从此以后,其他任何一个人都成为将就第一次写文,个人很喜欢民国,所以就取了这种题材。文风偏宠,男女主角的温馨情长。
  • 风雪伴君眠

    风雪伴君眠

    她一直记得,那人在她耳边低语:“待我君临天下,便以江山为聘,许你一世安乐,如何?”只是,她那时从未知晓,这世上,会有一人,愿为她角逐天下。如若时光不曾辜负,且与他穷尽眼中欢意。罢了,此生负他太多,但求来世,远离朝堂,生于寻常人家。年岁正好,与他携手,漫步于风雪,直至白头……
  • 时光灿烂若你

    时光灿烂若你

    从孤儿院到邻居,又从邻居到同学,不管在哪都能遇到。