登陆注册
7764700000023

第23章 做万物中一个有价值的人(4)

27. Constantly bring to thy recollection those who have complained greatly about anything, those who have been most conspicuous by the greatest fame or misfortunes or enmities or fortunes of any kind: then think where are they all now? Smoke and ash and a tale, or not even a tale. And let there be present to thy mind also everything of this sort, how Fabius Catullinus lived in the country, and Lucius Lupus in his gardens, and Stertinius at Baiae, and Tiberius at Capreae, and Velius Rufus [or Rufus at Velia]; and in fine think of the eager pursuit of anything conjoined with pride; and how worthless everything is after which men violently strain; and how much more philosophical it is for a man in the opportunities presented to him to show himself just, temperate, obedient to the gods, and to do this with all simplicity: for the pride which is proud of its want of pride is the most intolerable of all.

28. To those who ask, Where hast thou seen the gods or how dost thou comprehend that they exist and so worshipest them? I answer, in the first place, they may be seen even with the eyes; in the second place, neither have I seen even my own soul and yet I honour it. Thus then with respect to the gods, from what I constantly experience of their power, from this I comprehend that they exist and I venerate them.

29. The safety of life is this, to examine everything all through, what it is itself, what is its material, what the formal part; with all thy soul to do justice and to say the truth. What remains except to enjoy life by joining one good thing to another so as not to leave even the smallest intervals between?

30. There is one light of the sun, though it is interrupted by walls, mountains, and other things infinite. There is one common substance, though it is distributed among countless bodies which have their several qualities. There is one soul, though it is distributed infinite natures and individual circumscriptions [or individuals]. There is one intelligent soul, though it seems to be divided. Now in the things which have been mentioned all the other parts, such as those which are air and matter, are without sensation and have no fellowship: and yet even these parts the intelligent principle holds together, and the gravitation towards the same. But intellect in a peculiar manner tends to that which is of the same kin, and combines with it, and the feeling for communion is not interrupted.

31. What dost thou wish? to continue to exist? Well, dost thou wish to have sensation? movement? growth? and then again to cease to grow? to use thy speech? to think? What is there of all these things which seems to thee worth desiring? But if it is easy to set little value on all these things, turn to that which remains, which is to follow reason and god. But it is inconsistent with honouring reason and god to be troubled because by death a man will be deprived of the other things.

32. How small a part of the boundless and unfathomable time is assigned to every man! for it is very soon swallowed up in the eternal. And how small a part of the whole substance! and how small a part of the universal soul! and on what a small clod of the whole earth thou creepest! Reflecting on all this, consider nothing to be great, except to act as thy nature leads thee, and to endure that which the common nature brings.

33. How does the ruling faculty make use of itself? for all lies in this. But everything else, whether it is in the power of thy will or not, is only lifeless ashes and smoke.

34. This reflection is most adapted to move us to contempt of death, that even those who think pleasure to be a good and pain an evil still have despised it.

35. The man to whom that only is good which comes in due season, and to whom it is the same thing whether he has done more or fewer acts conformable to right reason, and to whom it makes no difference whether he contemplates the world for a longer or a shorter time—for this man neither is death a terrible thing (iii. 7; vi. 23; x. 20; xii. 23).

36. Man, thou hast been a citizen in this great state [ world]: what difference does it make to thee whether for five years [or three]? for that which is conformable to the laws is just for all. Where is the hardship then, if no tyrant nor yet an unjust judge sends thee away from the state, but nature who brought thee into it? the same as if a praetor who has employed an actor dismisses him from the stage. “But I have not finished the five acts, but only three of them.”—Thou sayest well, but in life the three acts are the whole drama; for what shall be a complete drama is determined by him who was once the cause of its composition, and now of its dissolution: but thou art the cause of neither. Depart then satisfied, for he also who releases thee is satisfied.

同类推荐
  • 圆融:星云大师的人生哲学课

    圆融:星云大师的人生哲学课

    开不完的会议,做不完的提案,填不完的报表,赶不完的进度,参加不完的各种聚会……你有没有发现,我们的生活节奏越来越快,越来越快……你会不会有一点担心:我会不会在无尽的忙碌中不小心弄丢了自己?
  • 《庄子》寓言的文化阐释

    《庄子》寓言的文化阐释

    本书对《庄子》寓言进行全面而系统的探讨,着重论述了思维文化、学术文化、文学艺术、农工商贾文化、科学技术、养生文化等诸多方面。
  • 美学漫话(大家文论经典)

    美学漫话(大家文论经典)

    诗和春都是美的化身,一是艺术的美,一是自然的美。我们都是从目观耳听的世界里寻得她的踪迹。某尼悟道诗大有禅意,好像是说“道不远人”,不应该“道在迩而求诸远”。好像是说:“如臬你在自己的心中找不到美,那么,你就没有地方可以发现美的踪迹。”然而梅花仍是一个外界事物呀,大自然的一部分呀!你的心不是“在”自己的心的过程里,在感情、情绪、思维里找到美;而只是“通过”感觉、情绪、思维找到美,发现梅花里的美。美对于你的心,你的“美感”是客观的对象和存在。你如果要进一步认识她,你可以分析她的结构、形象、组成的各部分,得出“谐和”的规律、“节奏”的规律、表现的内容、丰富的启示,而不必顾到你自己的心的活动。
  • 常识与洞见

    常识与洞见

    《竟业旬报》——“重要出发点”、《新青年》——自此“暴得大名”、《努力周报》——“忍不住谈政治”、《新月》——争人权的“斗士”、《独立评论》——“诤友”与“诤臣”之间、《自由中国》——勉为其难的“教父”、言论自由与个性发展、言论自由与人权保障、言论自由与民主宪政等等。
  • 魏晋时期《庄子》阅读史

    魏晋时期《庄子》阅读史

    魏晋时期是《庄子》阅读史上的关键时期。在此期间,《庄子》不仅由汉代的一门子学变成当时最重要的玄学文本之一,而且《庄子》的版本以及对《庄子》的解读发生了重大变化。同时,这些变化与《庄子》的阅读热又在当时的文学、知识分子的行为模式、文艺理论以及佛教传播等方面引起了很大的反响。本论文借鉴传播学的研究方法,对《庄子》在魏晋时期的阅读情况进行了多方面的研究,包括文本流传、阅读模式、读者对象以及阅读效果等。
热门推荐
  • 泡沫少年

    泡沫少年

    被赶出家门的她早已考上贵族高中的特待生,亲情,友情,爱情围绕着她会有如何的碰撞。时不时想起的妈妈竟会成为父亲厌恶她的源头,她将何去何从……
  • 守望先锋——最后的英雄

    守望先锋——最后的英雄

    讲述守望先锋解散后,英雄们依旧为内心而战
  • 末世重生

    末世重生

    莫名回到病毒暴发之前,好吧,这就是一个重生女在末世消遥横行的故事。--情节虚构,请勿模仿
  • 超级学生败家子

    超级学生败家子

    一个杀手,因一个女人,杀死高官之子,却重生。小学五年级,TMD,老子身上十个亿。你说学生不可能败家?那我就让你见识见识,超级学生败家子!你是全世界500强企业?那好,我出你们5倍现资金收购你们!让你们得罪我!你是技术全世界500强企业,国家担保?我出激能武器,让国家不保你们!让你们得罪我!
  • 夏魂

    夏魂

    神州大陆大夏王朝。这个拥有着十几万年历史的古老古国经历了太多血与泪.......一个腐朽的王朝在一个风雨飘摇的岁月中挣扎着。且看主角如何将一个腐朽的王朝从一个乱世中拯救出来。不做乱世之枭雄,只为救世之能臣!不为皇帝歌功德,只为苍生说真话!
  • 罗兰情事

    罗兰情事

    她是众人眼中的天才少女,优秀聪明,机警过人。她的样貌很美,性格却是一顶一的古怪,这也成为了一个让她难以走进他的原因。他是也优秀的男人,他风趣幽默,不乏美女倾心,但这个天才少女却在人人夸耀的同时也成为了他头痛的根源。--情节虚构,请勿模仿
  • 神偷小姐倾我心

    神偷小姐倾我心

    醒来发现自己在密封的空间,手脚不利索,眼睛睁不开,我去,不会是个瞎眼加瘫痪吧,破壳而出的时候,才亮瞎了自个眼:“我滴个妈呀,原来我是个鸡精”
  • 萌娘神话世界

    萌娘神话世界

    骑着青牛的高傲御姐自称‘老子出关’,喋喋不休,婷婷身段的唐三藏名副其实‘秀色可餐’、还有那蚩尤和黄帝为了谁是霸道女王在涿鹿大战三百场。纵观山海经,西游记和封神榜的神仙们各个都变成美人国色天香。别说了,悟空妹妹,赶快借我金箍棒。
  • 棺人,别这样

    棺人,别这样

    直播:交往了十天的男朋友和别人一起把我灌醉,我该怎么办?却有了一段恐怖的经历······
  • 影:子

    影:子

    “灵体觉醒了?!”一种强大的力量降临……“对不起,让你受苦了。”他抱起弱小的她,轻轻碰碰她的额头……“她是我们的族人!”是什么神秘种族?……她惊为天人,为什么要隐藏自己的美貌?他宛如寒冰,却因为她大变自己的性格——我的影子不见了?晶莹的水幕前,少女惊讶地看着眼前若隐若现的人影,“你是……我?”